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During the reign of King Shoshin
(1477-1526), the warrior class were concentrated in Shuri, Okinawa
and the Order of Sword Hunt was therefore enforced simultaneously.
The 'Policy of Banning Weapons' also was enforced after the Ryukyu
Invasion by Satsuma (1609).
Around this time, so-called 'Traditional
Karate' had no dojos(schools) at all. But it seems that
the Okinawans were successfully implementing the characteristics
of Shorin-ryu and Shorei-ryu, both of which had been imported
from China.
Today's concept of ryu was developed
at the start of the 20th Century. Before that, the styles were
divided into Shuri-te (later Shorinji-ryu, Shorin-ryu, etc.),
Naha-te (later Goju-ryu, etc.) and Tomari-te (later Matsubayashi-ryu,
etc.) They were all named after the features of their kata, traditional
place-names, and so on. There were also the Ryuei-ryu and Pangainun-ryu
(later Uechi-ryu) schools, which originated in Nanpa Shorin Ken
from China.
It is said that the traditional
Okinawan martial arts called Te and Chinese Kenpo were blended
together and developed into karate. Karate later underwent significant
developments in Okinawa based on several factors, including the
policy of banning weapons following the political centralization
of King Shoshin (1477-1526) and the Satsuma Clan's invasion of
Ryukyu (1609).
It later developed further through
a process of systematization into 'Modern Karate', which actually
had a lot to do with the efforts of the men known as the Chuko
no so (The Revivers), including Sokon Matsumura (1828-1898) of
the Shuri-te style, Kosaku Matsumora (1829-1898) of the Tomari-te
style and Kanryo Higaonna (1853-1915) of the Naha-te style.
BackIn the early 20th century,
karate began to be introduced throughout Japan by several master,
including Gichin Funakoshi (1871-1954, Founder of Shotokan-ryu),
Kenwa Mabuni (1891-1952, Founder of Shito-ryu;), Kanbun Uechi
(1877-1948, Founder of Uechi-ryu;) and Chojun Miyagi (1888-1953,
Founder of Goju-ryu). Also throughout Okinawa, karate was taught
by masters such as Chotoku Kyan (1870-1945), Choki Motobu (1870-1941)
and Choshin Chibana (1885-1969, Founder of Shorin-ryu).
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